Adolph (also: Adolf) Wagner (* 25. March 1835 in attaining; " 8 November 1917 in Berlin) was a German economist and financial scientist. It is considered as a representative of the state socialism.
Adolph Wagner belongs beside Gustav of Schmoller to the most important economists of the Bismarck era. It was member in the association for Socialpolitik. He was a rector the Friedrich William (today's Humboldt) university to Berlin.
Wagner was born as a son Rudolf of Wagners.
It studied rights and political sciences, ward 1858 teachers of the political economy at the commercial academy in Vienna, 1863 in Hamburg, 1865 tidy professor in Dorpat, 1868 in Freiburg and 1870 in Berlin. In the first years of its effectiveness it was excellently busy with the bank and currency nature.
"Contributions appeared to the theory of the banks" by it (Leipzig 1857); "The money and credit theory of the Peel bank document" (Vienna 1862); "The Austrian validity" (that. 1862); "The order of the Austrian national budget" (that. 1863); "The Russian paper currency" (Riga 1868); "System of the German note bank legislation" (Freiburg ith break 1870, 2. Aufl. 1873) and "the note bank reform in the German Reich" (1875).
Particularly also it turned its interest to the statistics, as its work shows "the regularity in the apparently arbitrary human actions" (Hamburg 1864). Its influence on Ferdinand was important sound-sneezes here.
In October 1871 it held church meeting of Evangelist men a lecture on the social question in the free one, in which a deep difference between his opinions and those stepped the German free trade school out. H.B. Oppenheim found the cause for the keyword "Kathedersozialisten" in this speech as in related demonstrations, on which Wagner in a "open letter" (Berl. 1873) answered.
While Wagner for the point of view at men, had from it to 1872, found such as Schmoller, hero, wet one and Brentano a strong support, he went soon beyond the same, so that he withdrew from the executive committee of the association for Socialpolitik and stated in an epilog to its appraisal over the "local tax question" (Berlin 1877) its deviating point of view. In public meetings of the most diverse kind he explained his conviction of the necessity for a thorough change of the existing economic system. The expenditure of Raus "text book of the political economics" (Leipzig 1870 FF.), which it to community with E. wet ones transferred, turned out to a completely new work, in which he strove the national economy new right-philosophical documents to give. Besides it was among other things very active for the "magazine for political science", for the Hildebrand "yearbooks" and wrote a large number of flight writings.
1882-85 were weber member of the Prussian Lower House.
Wagner formulated the law of the increasing public expenditures.
Its work prepared the development of the money and credit system in Germany and affected the issuing bank politics and financial practice before the First World War substantially.
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