Animal body utilization one calls the professional and/or industrielle using animal corpses, thus not from slaughtered animals. The cattle are disposed, ("“taken off"”) and entfleischt.

History

The bones from the Abdeckerei were supplied the Seifensiedereien, the meat mass putrefied to the Salpetersiedern and the skins the tanneries.

Abdecker and which master

also Schinder, Kleeken, Mausgewitz, Kaviller, Kafiller, Racker or clover masters mentioned, were in former times responsible for the animal body utilization in a Abdeckerei. In addition the farmers were obligated to hand all animal wastes over to the Abdecker. These used the remainders and dug or burned, which could not be used no more. The Abdecker forced the developing smelling nuisance to live outside of the villages.

By the contact with the Kadavern the Abdecker a high risk had to infect itself for example with spleen fire. This very day earthwork on such properties is dangerous.

Executioners and Abdecker were - there first of the rare executions not to live could - often the same person.

The tasks of the Abdeckers or which master were more near described in the so-called which master orders. For outgoing 19. Century can be drawn on the basis such an order the following career profile:

"“The which master is an urban organ, which is subordinate primarily to the urban veterinary surgeon. It has carrion and carrion parts to verscharren to make the extermination of konfiszierter animals to touch after dogs and to catch such, which without mark or collar, furthermore dogs in churches and in the slaughter house and such, which at night on the road howl, the same 4 days to keep and then exterminate; rage-suspicious are to be held in own cages to verscharren furious animals under supervision of the veterinary surgeon with skin and hair. Ended animals may not be thrown into channels or be buried by the owners themselves. The carrion place must be surrounded with a close wood plank; Excavations may not take place before eight years; the Ausfolgung of the skin of a pleased animal to the owner may happen only after thorough disinfection. The which master gets a day money of 1 flat steel bar. and free dwelling; it is entitled to the a elevation of the fees: 4 flat steel bars. for the separation of a large animal skin, for the Verscharren of dog, sheep, goats 1 flat steel bar. 50 kr, of small domestic animals 1 flat steel bar. ; for loading a horse 50 kr., for a catch in the city 30 kr., for the care of a dog daily 30 kr., a horse 60 kr., for the cleaning of out-followed skins 1 flat steel bar. The which master has to carry with his work special clothes, its for balancing and devices strengstens to desinfiszieren to avoid with epidemics the attendance from stables to; it is responsible also for its assistants. It has to wear a service cap. Acting with dogs and holding pigs are forbidden to it. If the which master in practice of its service is prevented, it has the right to Polizeiassistenz. It has to forbid Unberufenen the entrance into the Wasenmeisterei. It acts against the order so can it reminded, in punishments up to 50 flat steel bars. purges, will dismiss possibly immediately."”

Present

After the German animal body removal law from 2 September 1975 the Kadaver had to be eliminated by horses, sheep, cattle, pigs and goats innocuous. It is similar in the Austrian animal-you-tightness-sets ("§ 14) from 1909.

In the meantime the German animal body removal law was replaced by the "“animal by-product removal law"” (TierNebG) from 25 January 2004. With this law defaults of the European Union are converted for animal body removal, especially - after health endangerment graduated - 3 categories of removal-requiring material will have to be only eliminated introduced, by those animal bodies, which fall under category 1 and 2. The remainder of the material, in particular the largest part of the wastes - can otherwise -, resulting on slaughterhouses, e.g. for the energy production - to be used.

Trivia

During Racker still in 18. Century a heavy offense was, is meanwhile common as good-natured reproach opposite children the term ("“you small Racker! "”).

Articles in category "Animal body utilization"

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