The Arrow/Pratt measure is a measure for the risk aversion of a Entscheiders.Es is designated after Kenneth Arrow and John Pratt.
If u is a differentiable use function, then the Arrow/Pratt measure of the absolute risk aversion is defined as
ARA (x) = - \ frac {u '' (x)}{u'(x)}.
The Arrow/Pratt measure for the relative risk aversion is
RRA (x) = ARA (x) * x.
A Entscheider i is called more risikoaverser than a Entscheider j, if from its use functions u_i and u_j results
\ forall x: ARA_i (x) \ ge ARA_j (x).
The Arrow/Pratt measure is invariant in relation to a positively linear transformation of the use function and is suitable thereby for Neumann/morning star theory.
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