The administration is an organization with the order of the administration (administration). The order of the organized administration consists of a task complex, which carries out time near, give up-referred seizing, caring for, leading, a steering and an answering for of dynamic systems according to stable regulations. In this sense all bureaucratically structured (large) enterprises in politics, religion, economics and culture operate administrations.

Sociological

The cultural style of an administration depends on its point and in the broader sense on their society. So and to have the yards of monarchies (if there hereditary monarchies is) had often hereditary offices, often presuppose church administrations the Priesterweihe, were possible the entrance into the administration classical China only after difficult (also literary and calligraphic) examinations, created the administration of the clearing-up (e.g. in France, Bayern, Prussia) their own style of the "“rational"” administration, dictatorships administrations with control tasks going far ("“cadre administration"”) to the keeping in power and personnel, and contemporary firms of world-wide reputation often do not tend to dissimilar personnel policy (staff-exist then of Yes Men).

Specialized administrations - for instance a hospital or the supervisor system of an estate administration - presuppose always also particularly trained personnel (specialist).

See also: Administrative reform, administrative ethics, administrative transparency, organization sociology as well as sociological authors such as max of webers, Niklas Luhmann, Balla and v. M.

Public administration

The public administration is part of the carrying out force (executive). Each activity of the state or other carrier of public force, which is to be assigned neither to the legislation nor the iurisdiction, falls into the range of the executive. Strictly speaking by public administration each administrative acting (to administrativeact) is understood, which serves the execution of regulations. Therefore the government activity (Regierungsgewalt) is not part of the administration in the closer sense.

Public administration is an activity for planning and organization of social living together as execution of the decisions of the democratic will formation by parties, elections, parliaments and governments. Administration is an essential component of the gewaltenteiligen organization of the modern condition state (Konstitutionalismus). The administration is bound in the constitutional state in its activity at right and law. Hauptproblem for successful administrative acting is the multiplicity at goals, which administrative acting is to fulfill at the same time. Administration is faced with a set of dilemmas, as for instance from demanded participation openness and efficiency, which are machinable by political decisions not by the administration, but only.

(Property) - administration

The regulations for a housing management are given to other contracting parties (caretaker, garbage disposal, maintenance enterprise etc.) by that or the owners, the legislator and.

Data adminstration

The data adminstration (English DATA management) has in particular with use of microprocessors and Microcontrollern extraordinarily complex tasks and crucial influence on its achievement during the data processing.

Literature

• Bogumil/Jann: Administration and administrative science in Germany. Introduction to the administrative science. Wiesbaden, 2005. ISBN 3-531-14415-4
• Renate Mayntz: Sociology of the public administration, 4. Aufl., 1997. ISBN 3-8252-0765-X
• Gunnar Folke Schuppert: Administrative science, Baden-Baden, 2000. ISBN 3-7890-6763-6

Related links

• On-line administrative encyclopedia
• amtswege.de - the citizen portal to all administrative and services
• Administratives expense in Germany - study of the administratives expense in Germany by Professor Wullenkord and Martin Rixen

Articles in category "Administration"

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