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The term bypass (English for evasion, bypass) designates the evasion of a connection existing without bypass in most contexts; it is used in the medicine, in addition, in the technology and logistics.
With a bypass on operational way an arisen passage obstacle is bridged. A connection with at the beginning of the bottleneck (Stenose) up to the end of the bottleneck is made.
Most important example is the bypass operation with the koronaren heart illness (KHK). Here Venen and/or Arterien are taken by other places of the body, which are then used for the bypass of the bottleneck. Usually one seizes for this on a Vene of the leg back (V. saphena magna), which runs of the up to the border. One avails oneself in addition, the Brustarterie (A. thoracica interna or also A. mammaria), the Arterien supplying because of the spatial proximity to the heart simply underneath the bottleneck sewn on and so the heart again with blood is supplied, of one of the two the hand supplying Arterien (A. radialis) or one the stomach (A. gastroepiploica).
Container bypass operations are accomplished also in other place, e.g. for the treatment of the final stage of the so-called shop window illness (peripheral arterial catch illness - pAVK). Here mostly artificial container prostheses, in addition, Venen are used as body-own material.
In addition, within other operational ranges one speaks of a bypass operation, e.g. if a bottleneck at the intestine is treated due to a tumor by a short-circuit operation. Here simply the intestine before the bottleneck is sewn on to the intestine after the bottleneck. A stomach bypass can be put on also to the weight acceptance.
A bypass in the technology designates a kind "bypass ". Very frequently the term is used in connection with flowing media and piping systems. Thus for example frequent a a bypass put around pump, in order let can the the medium flow also with a a exchange far, or in order the the delivery the of the pump guarantee.
In the Hifi technology bypass designates an evasion circuit for the attitudes of the Equalizers.
In electro-technology one calls a bypass shunts.
In logistics one speaks of a bypass, if a supply goes past at the camp or dealer directly from the supplier to the customer. The classical chain, which a part goes through, is the following: From the supplier it comes to the dealer, there into the camp. With an order by the customer it is then delivered. With the bypass the parts of the dealer are ordered with the supplier, but the supply goes from there directly to the customer.
Alternatively the commodity can be pulled also over the point of envelope of the dealer. Here it is however not stored, but is not made available directly in the "bypass" to the forwarding at the customers.
For such a procedure there can be a set of reasons. Here a few examples:
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