By centralization one understands the result of the focusing on the actual emphasis.

Centralization in the economic science

In the marketing and management by centralization the summary is understood about homogeneous or similar tasks, work areas or areas of responsibility after an organizational calculation. The centralization pursues the goal of increasing the efficiency of the processes involved and of diminishing redundancies. This goal can one both by spatial and by material centralization approximate.

The efficiency-increasing effect of centralizing measures can be reduced by longer decision ways and additional decision levels.

The opposite beginning is the decentralization.

The capital

The centralization of the capital is with Karl Marx an important tendency capitalistic managing. He means with the fact that the number of the enterprises decreases, as large enterprises swallow the small, or by coming to trusts. In today's language the capital centralization corresponds approximately to the relative concentration. The centralization of the capital is closely linked with the law of the tendentious case of the profit rate.

In contrast to the capital centralization Kapitalkonzentration describes the growth process of the individual capitals, the enterprises with Marx continues to increase. This corresponds approximately to the "“absolute concentration"” of today's linguistic usage.

Centralization of the Blutkreislaufs

With larger Blutverlusten it comes to a rapid waste of the blood pressure. The organism reacts to it with a centralization of the blood circulation, i.e. it limits the supply "“more unimportantly"” in favor of vital organs (heart, brain, kidney) strongly. An outwardly visible indication of it is the arising due to the lack blood circulation of the skin with the shock.

Articles in category "Centralization"

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