Chambers of Commerce (chambers of industry and handels, commerce chambers, commercial deputations, commercial are democratic organs for (self) the agency of the commercial and industriellen interests in a certain district.

History

France

In France the first Chamber of Commerce originated in 1599 in Marseille freely from the trading class, to 1700 and 1701 on the part of the French government several of such institutes was furnished. During the revolution 1791 waived, they were again organized under Napoleon I. 1803. Their functions were supplementing determined by later government decrees and laws of the moreover. Afterwards the Chambres decommerce, in France, exists the commercial advice and the Chambres of consultatives kind et the manufactures, the trade and factory advice. Erstern larger and industrially like commercially various districts cover; their costs are denied by all patented one of the individual districts, against what the Chambres of consultatives et kind the manufactures of the cities, which they possess, will maintain. Into the Chambres de commerce can be selected trade and Gewerbtreibende indiscriminately in disorder.

Spreading

Common by France from itself the mechanism the same over most other countries. In some (as in England, then in bathing 1862-78 etc.) they exist the contributions only of freely formed associations, into which most have them a legally recognized public position with obligation to pay contribution of the involved ones, of those e.g. in Prussia for Kostendeckung by up. the trade tax to be raised, advisory voice for keeping of the needs from trade and industry with the purpose to mediate between trading class and government reports, to refund requests and appraisals for the support of the authority. Them also certain rights of management and prospect are multiple (e.g. Supervision over stock exchanges and andre institutes for instituteinstitute) granted, so in Luebeck 1853. In Bremen the 1849 from that have 1451 created "“Collegium Seniorum"” come out Chamber of Commerce their seat in the

In Prussia the Chambers of Commerce were legally regulated 1848 and 1870. They are established with permission of the Minister of Trade. The members of the Chambers of Commerce are selected by the owners of the companies registered into the trade register. Similarly as in Prussia 1878 the Chambers of Commerce in bathing was furnished. In some countries (Saxonia, Bavaria, the Chambers of Commerce are connected in the interest of the small Gewerbtreibenden with chambers of industry, in Austria, where the Chambers of Commerce have more expanded rights and obligations than in Germany, usually consist it of a handels and for a trade section. In Bavaria, where 1868 for each governmental district a Chamber of Commerce in connection with departments for the trades were furnished, the district committees form subsections of the Chambers of Commerce, which parts of the district cover letztern and into the same seat and has voice. Germany counts completely under different designations over 200 Chambers of Commerce with very different condition and administration. In Belgium 1874 the legally organized Chambers of Commerce was again waived. In most countries the Chambers of Commerce have to refund annually a report on the course from trade and industry to. To confound are not the Chambers of Commerce with the chambers for commercial matters, which in Germany departments of the court form (see commercial courts).

See also:

• Chamber of Commerce and industrie

Articles in category "Chamber of Commerce"

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