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Commissioning is arranging certain subsets (articles) from a made available total quantity (assortment) due to an order. It can concern a customer order or also around an order for production. The coworker, who arranges the order, is called Kommissionierer or grip arm.
Process cycle
For the kind of the commissioning are substantial:
- the information flow: Collection, dressing and passing on of the order to the Kommissionierer as well as acknowledging by the Kommissionierer.
- the flow of material: Kind of the goods supply, goods withdrawal and goods passing on.
- the organization: Zones in the goods supply, going through these supply zones, passing on of the taken goods.
Different degrees of automation (fully automatic, semiautomatically, manually) and organization forms can exist:
- single-step commissioning (each order one kommissioniert separately)
- two-stage commissioning (a pool of orders first one kommissioniert together and then at a collecting point separately according to orders).
Warenherkunft
The Kommissionieren can be differentiated depending upon Warenherkunft:
- Withdrawal of the commodity from a standard camp (usual)
- Withdrawal of the commodity from a Kommissionerlager (commissioning improved)
- Withdrawal of the commodity directly from production (mentioned: Just in time)
Kommissioniermethoden
Sequential Kommissionieren:
The goods are taken up and arranged sequentially (either after class of goods or after customer) in the Kommissionierbereichen. It is present per Kommissioniervorgang only one material stream.
. Advantages are the high Kommissioniergeschwindigkeit as well as a short response time.
- Article way parallel: On the basis of several customer and/or internal is accomplished the commissioning for all articles of several orders in several Kommissionierbereichen and distributed afterwards on the customers. Thus a large number of orders with different articles can be completed within a short time. Unfavorable is here a large organization overhead.
Kommissionierzeiten
On the Kommissionierzeit depends it crucially, how quickly a customer or the production department receives the desired articles and/or materials. The Kommissionierzeit consists of different individual times:
Basiszeit+ Wegzeit+ Greifzeit+ Totzeit+ allowance
= Kommissionierzeit
Explanations at the individual times
- Basis time
is the time
- to taking up and arranging the orders
- Access to the
- Delivery of the at a tie point
- Way time
is the time
- between two withdrawals and has the largest portion to the Kommissionierzeit
- Grab time
- Withdrawal of the article from the shelf
- if necessary file of the article into a container
- Dead time
is the time for pre and following up activities to the withdrawal
- preparing
- Searches of the stock pile
- Comparisons of the position with in the subject article present
- if necessary connection of the incipient crack
- Count the extraction quantity
- following up
- Control, a counting, cradles of the taken articles
- Acknowledge the withdrawal
- Allowance
in the allowance productively not worked it is divided into
- material allowance
- Lack of work
- Control rooms on means of transport
- Control rooms on information
- personal allowance
- to the toilet go
- Nose deseam
- etc.
Kommissioniersysteme
It is differentiated between machine and manual Kommissioniersystemen
- by machine
- Kommissionierautomaten
- Kommissionierroboter
- manually
- Commodity to man of systems; so-called dynamic supply
- Man commodity of systems; so-called static supply
Articles in category "Commissioning"
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