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Diplom-Kaufmann (Dipl. - Kfm.) and/or diploma purchase woman (Dipl. - Kffr.) college graduates of universities and universities on an equal footing or specialized college graduates of the professional schools are called, which an economical field, as subsection of the economic science, to have locked and their respective study and test order the academic degree of a Diplom-Kaufmanns and/or a diploma purchase woman plan. Specialized college graduates must lead the academic degree with the additive (FH) for professional school. The rule conclusion for specialized college graduates of the management economics reads however diploma Betriebswirt/in (FH).

Perhaps Diplom-Kaufleute and academic operation managers form the group of the economists together with the economists and political economists as well as different economiceconomics oriented university graduates (e.g. restaurant economics, - computer scientists, - geographer, - engineers, - lawyer, - statisticians, - historians,

Because of universities the study emphasis is in the scientific range, whereby at professional schools these scientific realizations particularly in line with standard usage are obtained and developed further applied in addition.

At national vocational academies a national conclusion designation can be attained as a buyer and as diploma operation manager (BA), which no academic degree is to be marked and accordingly by the additive vocational academy (BA). (Reference: There is not a Diplom-Kaufmann (BA).)

Condition for entrance

A marketing and management study at a university or a professional school sets the general university-level graduation (Abitur), the specializedbound university-level graduation or a comparable education conclusion (e.g. Specialized university-level graduation) ahead.

Structure of the study

The average period of study amounts to eight to ten terms. The study is divided into reason and main study. The basic study lasts three to four terms, the main study further four to six terms. According to Federal Statistical Office the actual study duration at universities within the range economic science amounted to on the average 11.0 specialized terms in the test year 2002.

Basic study

The basic study consists of different, often study-accompanying subject examinations (modules) and is identical at many universities to the basic study of the diploma political economists as well as the diploma commercial teacher.

An example of the structure of the basic study:

  • Political economy
  • Management economics
  • Mathematics and economical informatics
  • Statistics and
  • Quite for economists
  • Record keeping
  • Main study

    The main study consists of different, often study-accompanying subject examinations (modules) and auxiliary subjects as well as the thesis (diploma), which weight with points of credit (ECTS), result in the conclusion note.

    An example of the structure of the main study:

  • General management economics
  • General political economy
  • First special management economics
  • Second special management economics
  • Obligation to vote subject
  • Auxiliary fan
  • Thesis (diploma)
  • Quite also two obligation to vote fan and only special management economics can be selected and been omitted auxiliary fan. A further name for special ones is special management economics.

    Conclusion

    The basic study ends with the Vordiplom. The main study ends with the academic degree of diploma purchase woman and/or Diplom-Kaufmann, which represents a first occupation-qualifying university conclusion of a single-step course of studies.

    A good diploma is a condition for a graduation in an economiceconomics subsection (e.g. BWL, VWL, statistics, economical informatics, industrial engineer nature, restaurant economics). In exceptional cases also a very good FH-diploma is sufficient.

    Activity and vocational fields

    Diplom-Kaufleute notice leading, planning, analyzing and advisory tasks

    • with small, medium sized and large enterprises of different industry affiliation,
    • in public administrations,
    • in research and teachings,
    • with federations, trade unions, chambers (IHK, HwK),
    • in the context of freelance activities.

    In addition they can become tax counsels and chartered accoutants.

    The study with the goal Diplom-Kaufmann abroad

    Switzerland

    In Switzerland the degree of Dipl. is not well-known - buyer as conclusion of a university. Long time gave it to the operating economists HWV, which is called today operating economist FH. The classical conclusion is the Lizentiat. Accordingly with economic science: lic. oec. Still the abbreviation of the university is mostly used. As example here the University of pc. Gallen is mentioned, which uses HSG"” as contraction "“.

    Austria

    The degree Diplom-Kaufmann was lent in Austria to 1975. Here the abbreviation Dkfm read. Since that time one closes an economiceconomics study with the title Magister/Magistra (university), or Magister/Magistra (FH) (professional school) off.

    Further countries

    In the course of the years the Bachelor and/or master conclusions in the we shank sciences became generally accepted world-wide. Many students of the economic science profit from this systematic globalization, since they know the master conclusion at another university placing for example after their Bachelorabschluss. This procedure runs usually smoothly, since these conclusions are subject to a world-wide valid system, where all put down fan at another university are recognized automatically. The conversion of achievements furnished at different universities mostly takes place after the system of point of credit (ECTS). Many diploma courses of studies to the Dipl. - Kfm. were modularized since 1999 and concomitantly the credit, achievement or system of point of study were introduced. This facilitates the international change to other study places and the comparability.

    For example in Latin America still the conclusion form of "“Licenciado"” prevails, shortened to Lic. It participates problematic that this conclusion is not world-wide recognized. A Lizenziar of the economic science cannot be compared with a Diplom-Kaufmann and in reverse. A Diplom-Kaufmann is classified under Latin America as Lizenziar.

    International comparison

    The diploma, the in particular, is comparable with the master.

    Historical development Diplom-Kaufmann

    To "“it gives the conclusion Diplom-Kaufmann"” in Germany for approximately 1910. After the Second World War there was this degree in the Federal Republic of Germany and gives it it until today, it gave it in Austria and into the fifties also in the German Democratic Republic.

    In the last years the diploma course of studies "“Diplom-Kaufmann"” is replaced with the gradated Bachelor Mastersystem (M.Sc or M.A.). Since 1999 a modularity takes place at existing diploma courses of studies, i.e. there are study-accompanying subject examinations, which are received with points of credit weighted into the final note. Also the thesis (diploma) can be weighted with points of credit.

    Before was it like that that at the end of the reason and of the main study large intermediate and final examinations took place. Study achievements during the study were received rarely. The consequence is, from few very large examinations plus thesis (diploma), now many small examinations (quite 30 examinations/examinations/seminar work in each case in the reason and in the main study) became, plus making a thesis (diploma) (duration: 3 to 12 months; Weighting in the final note: 15% to 25%).

    Further information

    • Restaurant economics
  • Economic science
  • Political economy
  • Management economics
  • Operation manager
    • Education portal
  • Diploma
  • Study
  • Diploma course of studies
  • Graduation
  • List of academic degrees (Germany)
  • Doctor
  • Diploma political economist
  • Diploma economist
  • Diploma commercial teacher

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