By excluding barness one understands a characteristic of a property in the economic science. This is present, if potenzielle users of a property from the consumption be excluded, vested titles can be implemented thus. Excluding barness is compellingly necessary, if for a property a price or - with a national offer - a fee is to be raised.

Missing excluding barness could lead due to the free rider problem to market failure. Occasionally it seems that (private) an offer comes also without excluding barness, for example if incomes on secondary markets be generated can (advertisement in the broadcast, donation funds). In this case Nichtausschliessbarkeit is to be understood not as "“deficiency"”, but as intended characteristic of a property. Also for political reasons often without the excluding barness one does, for example at meritorischen goods. One differentiates economic, technological, institutional, normative reasons, due to those others from the consumption to be excluded. Also for welfare-theoretical reasons a higher degree at Pareto efficiency could be achieved by the renouncement of an exclusion. Since public goods are characterized by the fact that a common, not-rivaling consumption is possible, and the inclusion of further users neighbouring costs of zero caused, could be achieved a higher use level. The renouncement of it by consumer exclusion would be called thus to select a condition of smaller Pareto efficiency.

Goods, which are excludable, are called individual goods. If they are exposed additionally to a rivalry of the users in the consumption, there is private goods. If this rivalry principle does not apply, then one speaks club property of a public property, occasionally also mentioned. For the distinction of the goods the Exklusionsgrad is used.

See also

• Public property
• Market failure
• Economic property

Articles in category "Excluding barness"

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