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Factory supervisors are historical forerunners of the supervision of trade. It first to England introduced, after the capitalistic process of industrialization had led in mines and cotton factories to conditions of work, surviving a working class useful for evenly this industrialization altogether endanger. Like that work times of more than 15 hours for children were under 10 years at the beginning 19. Century in England at the agenda. First strikes and protest actions of the working class called then the state on the plan, which created the institution of the factory supervisors by the factory law of 1833 (S. factory legislation). The number of the supervisors at that time (4 for completely England) gradually was increased, 1878 took place a reorganization of the factory inspection.

Until 1878

Before 1878 2 Inspectors at the point, both stood for Subinspectors (for the actual inspection business) with junior in same rank, everyone had 2 Assistant inspectors and inspectors under itself. The number of the Subinspectors at all was 38, those the junior inspectors 11.

After 1878

In the year 1878 the factory inspection was centralized, the country was divided into 39 inspection districts. For each district a supervisor appointed (content 300-500 Pfd. Sterl.), in the ten largest was assigned to the same still another coworker (junior inspector) (content 200-300 Pfd. Sterl.). At the point, directly under the Secretary OF state (Minister of the Interior) stood, the Chief inspector (content 1200 Pfd. Sterl.). 5 Superintending obtained the traffic of the supervisors with the boss inspectors (on everyone 7-8 districts came); the same had to control the supervisors and should the factory inspection uniform arrange (content 500-700 Pfd. Sterl.). For the supervisors an examination was prescribed; most had 1000-1500 enterprises to control and to the Superintending inspector their report refund weekly particulars on 3000. They made 1500-2000 attendance in the year.


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