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''' Protected area German new Guinea
Capture1884 - 1899
Seat of the governmentRabaul (starting from 1910)
Surface249,500 km
Number of inhabitants600.000
German inhabitantsapprox. 700 (1912)
Currency1885 - 1911 new Guinea Marks, afterwards Goldmark and Pfennig
today's statesMikronesien northern part of Papua New Guinea Marshall Islands Nauru Palau

1899 took over the German Reich the areas of the Neuguinea Kompagnie under the name German new Guinea as regular colony. The total area amounted to 242,476 square kilometers. During the only census (1912) 478,843 natives and 772 German inhabitants were counted. It covered the whole of all South Seas colonies of the German Reich except Samoa. In addition belonged

  • the emperor William country on the island new Guinea
  • the Bismarck islands in the Bismarck archipelago
  • the Salomonen
  • the Karolinen
  • the Marianen
  • Palau
  • Nauru
  • Neupommern
  • Neumecklenburg
  • New Hanover
  • and Marshall Islands

History

The German flag was already go-eaten 1884 by Finsch and denting man in the emperor William country and Bismarck archipelago. 1885 received the area an imperial charter. In the same year Marshall Islands fall at Germany. Two years later come the western Salomonen islands into German hands, which however (except Bougainville and Buka) after the Samoa contract England fall. 1888 are taken the island Nauru still in possession. After the arbitral award of the Pope Leo XIII. the German Reich acquires the Marianen, Karolinen and Palau. In the year 1891 the capital Finschhafen had to be given up because of malaria. On 1 April 1899 it came under the administration of the German Reich. The government resettles 1906 after Rabaul.

At the beginning of the First World War, thus already, Australian troops the emperor William country, Bismarck archipelago, Salomonen islands and Nauru occupied 1914. The Marianen, Karolinen, Palau and Marshall Islands are occupied nearly combatless by Japanese units. 1920 gave the the area under Japanese and Australian mandate.

To the Second World War the Japanese people federation mandates come under American rule. With the time the islands became into independence to dismiss:

  • 1975 emperor William country, Bismarck archipelago, Bougainville, Neupommern and Neumecklenburg as part of Papua New Guinea
  • 1968 Nauru
  • 1986 Karolinen as Mikronesien and Marshall Islands
  • 1994 Palau

The Marianen is to today as northern Marianen part of the USA

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See also: Colonialism and German colonies

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Articles in category "German new Guinea"

We found here 6 articles.

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» George Thomas Napier
» Gerald Graham
» German colonies
» German new Guinea
» Gilbert and Ellice Iceland Colony
» Gunboat politics

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