| Capture | 1884 - 1899 | |
| Seat of the government | Rabaul (starting from 1910) | |
| Surface | 249,500 km | |
| Number of inhabitants | 600.000 | |
| German inhabitants | approx. 700 (1912) | |
| Currency | 1885 - 1911 new Guinea Marks, afterwards Goldmark and Pfennig | |
| today's states | Mikronesien northern part of Papua New Guinea Marshall Islands Nauru Palau | |
1899 took over the German Reich the areas of the Neuguinea Kompagnie under the name German new Guinea as regular colony. The total area amounted to 242,476 square kilometers. During the only census (1912) 478,843 natives and 772 German inhabitants were counted. It covered the whole of all South Seas colonies of the German Reich except Samoa. In addition belonged
The German flag was already go-eaten 1884 by Finsch and denting man in the emperor William country and Bismarck archipelago. 1885 received the area an imperial charter. In the same year Marshall Islands fall at Germany. Two years later come the western Salomonen islands into German hands, which however (except Bougainville and Buka) after the Samoa contract England fall. 1888 are taken the island Nauru still in possession. After the arbitral award of the Pope Leo XIII. the German Reich acquires the Marianen, Karolinen and Palau. In the year 1891 the capital Finschhafen had to be given up because of malaria. On 1 April 1899 it came under the administration of the German Reich. The government resettles 1906 after Rabaul.
At the beginning of the First World War, thus already, Australian troops the emperor William country, Bismarck archipelago, Salomonen islands and Nauru occupied 1914. The Marianen, Karolinen, Palau and Marshall Islands are occupied nearly combatless by Japanese units. 1920 gave the the area under Japanese and Australian mandate.
To the Second World War the Japanese people federation mandates come under American rule. With the time the islands became into independence to dismiss:
The Marianen is to today as northern Marianen part of the USA
See also: Colonialism and German colonies
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G» George Thomas Napier» Gerald Graham » German colonies » German new Guinea » Gilbert and Ellice Iceland Colony » Gunboat politics |
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