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The Grubel Lloyd index measures the intraindustriellen trade. This index was introduced by Grubel, Herbert G. and Peter J. Lloyd 1975.

Formula:

For an industry with a Warenkorb i Xi exported and Mi the index is imported

I = [(Xi+Mi) - |Xi Mi|] 100/(Xi+Mi).

Interpretation:

The portion of the intraindustriellen trade of the total trade of the respective country gives a reference to the similarity of economic trends within an industrial sector, e.g. to the automobile industry compared to other countries of the euro-area. For each high the index is the more strongly spreads specific shocks over all regarded countries and works thus toward a (parallel process) of the economic trends.

The commercial entwinements are excluding intraindustrieller kind take the index the value 100, with excluding inter+industrial exchange of goods go it against zero.

Literature

  • Grubel, Herbert G. and Peter J. Lloyd. Intra Industry trade: The Theory and Measurement OF internationally trade in Differentiated Products. Wiley, New York 1975

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