The SS-Sonderkommando designated after it long murdered 1940 - 1941 under its guidance in the context of the euthanasia action in several German occupied areas of thousands of mental and physically obstructed by gas cars. From the autumn 1941 up to the spring 1942 he was the first director/conductor of the first extermination camp Chelmno.

Herbert long studied jurisprudence, terminated the study however without exams. At the 1. It joined May 1932 the NSDAP and three months later took place its entrance into the SA.

1933 it became member of the SS, the police and at the same time Kriminalkommissar. 1938 were carried long ones to the

Group of employments of VI

In September 1939 long delegated by the state police place Aachen to Poland for the group of employments of VI, for which it led the group staff Stapo in floats. On 10 October 1939 long for the group of employments VI in away the VII (away Colomb) opened here a under the designation concentration camp floats, which he led by 16 October. When on 20 November 1939 all groups of employments were dissolved and - commands, long one came to the staff of the inspector of the state police and the SD floats, Ernst Damzog, who remained subordinated he up to the spring 1942.

Special command is enough

Still in the year 1939 became long director/conductor of the special command designated after it. At the latest starting from at the beginning of of 1940 to at least summers 1940 (probably to summers 1941) it was exclusively busy with the evacuation in such a way specified of mental hospitals in the Warthegau and in the annektierten southern East Prussia. The patients were murdered by his command in gas cars.

The special command long one was responsible, with a substantial dark number, for the murder of at least 6,219 Polish and German patients:

Psychiatric institute Tiegenhof (Dziekanka) with Gnesen 1.201

Psychiatric institute costs (Koscian) over 1.000 Germans and over 600 Poland

Psychiatric institute with Litzmannstadt 692

Old people's home Schrimm 126

Psychiatric institute Warta (Kr. Sieradz) 792

Transit camp Soldau) 1,558 Germans from eastPrussian Provinzialanstalten and at least 250 Poland from the attached area Zichenau

SS-Sonderkommando Chelmno

Starting from December 1941 long one finally led the extermination camp Chelmno as a first commander and was there responsible to tenth out that for the murder Jews and Sinti.

After his separation in April 1942 by the second commander of the camp Chelmno, Hans Bothmann, was active and there among other things as Kriminalrat with the line of a special commission for the clearing-up of the assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944 entrusted long in the Reichskriminalpolizeiamt under Arthur Nebe in the citizen of Berlin Central Reich Security Office.

Herbert long one fell as on 20 April 1945 with Bernau during the battle around Berlin.

Literature

• Volker Riess: The beginnings of the destruction "“lebensunwerten life"” in the realm gaus Danzig Westpreussen and Wartheland 1939/40. Peter long publishing house, Frankfurt/Main and other places. 1993, ISBN 3631477848.
• Ernst Klee (Hg.): '' Documents to the "“euthanasia"”, Fischer paperback publishing house 4327, Frankfurt/Main 1985, ISBN 3596243270.
• Eugen Kogon, Hermann long leg, Adalbert (Hg.): National Socialist mass by poisonous gas. A documentation. S. Fischer publishing house, Frankfurt/Main 1988, ISBN 310039304X.
• Ernst Klee, Willi Dressen, Volker Riess (Hg.): "“Beautiful times"”. Jew murder from view of the authors and Gaffer. S. Fischer publishing house, Frankfurt/Main 1983, ISBN 3100404025.
• Janusz Gulczynski: smierci w Chelmnie nad Nerem. Konin 1991.

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