A work routine for the accomplishment of a task is divided by work planning with consideration of technical or organizational conditions in sections, so-called jobs, processing steps or procedures and documented into the schedule. Technical conditions are Maschinenausstattung, qualification of the workers, lot size (quantity). Organizational conditions know different manufacturing locations, temporary storage of semifinished products or processing steps, which must be processed except house. The different machines or resources gave up will need into workstation-furnished jobs divided, which will usually successively go through must.

With respect to production one differentiates production work courses (tricks, hardnesses, loops,"…) and assembly work courses (pre-assembly, building group assembly, final assembly).

To the description of a job belong: the identification, a text description of the work, the necessary job or the necessary group of homogeneous jobs, which can be accomplished, possible temporary work places, additionally needed resources as designs, NCs-Programm, teachings, tools and devices and the times for the completion of the work as preparation time, operating time, waiting periods and transportation time.

One differentiates between order-neutral processing steps, order-oriented processing steps and standard processing steps. Order-neutral processing steps are without purchase to an order, without starting and completion date and therefore without scheduled capacity need, them belong like the parts lists to the master or the basic data of production planning. Order-oriented processing steps belong to an order, which is certain by quantity and date, accordingly are after a date and a capacity planning starting and completion date of the processing step and also the temporally determined need of resources for the concrete order well-known. Standard processing steps are also order neutral sample processing steps without purchase to a global process or a schedule and.

Abbreviations after REFA

• tr = preparation time
• width unit = time per part (operating time)

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