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Johann Ludwig Christian (* 18 October 1739 in "† 18 November 1813 in Kronberg in the Taunus) was a German minister, fruit-growing expert and a Insektenkundler.

In addition, Christian was son of a writer in and studied in attaining and old village with Nuremberg theology, operated mathematical sciences. As a Prediger it was starting from 1764 in that today to Frankfurt belonging mountains active, starting from 1767 in (today new mountain), 1776 in Rodheim (quarter of Rosbach v. D. Height) and finally as lutherischer ministers from 1786 to its death in Kronberg in the Taunus.

Apart from its occupation busy it itself in theory and practice intensively with different branches of the agriculture, above all the fruit-growing and beekeeping. In addition, it operated expanded nursery gardens and created the Obstpflanzungen with Kronberg, wrote a large number of writings over the cultivation of fruit. Its detailed work was equally technically founded, so that they applied over long years as standard works of the Pomologie, as written also in line with standard usage, whereby they obtained an expressed popularity and for it the designation "„fruit ministers "“brought in. In its 1791 published insektenkundlichen writing described it numerous new kinds of the as for example the Galli wasp. This work were the basis partly for the first time observations of the living insects, which admits of the science before only on the basis pieces of collection were. Christian was not only one the most important Pomologen, but saw itself particularly as peoplenear teachers. Its goal was to be brought it, the fruit-growing customer to the simple people more near, which succeeded to it in the long run with large success.

1813 died Christian to as hunger illness admitted typhus fever.

Some decades after its death in its honours in Kronberg a monument was established.

Works

  • Bienenkatechismus for the land people, 1784
  • ABC book for the farmers, 1787
  • Natural history, Klassification and Nomenclatur of the insects of bees, wasps and ant sex, 1791
  • The tree gardner on the Dorfe, 1792
  • Manual of the fruit-growing breed and fruit teachings, 1794
  • Pomologi practical hand dictionary, 1802
  • General theoretical-practical dictionary over the bee knowledge and beekeeping, 1805
  • Complete Pomologie, 1809-12
  • General practical garden manual over the kitchen and horticulture, 1813

Literature

  • Helmut Bode: Johann Ludwig Christian. Minister, natural scientist, economist, bee breeder and Pomologe 1739-1813, 1984, ISBN 3782902912
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