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Julius Moses (* 2. July 1868 in float; "† 24 September 1942 in the KZ Theresienstadt) was a German politician (Social Democrat), member realm-daily, naturheilkundlicher physician and a symbol figure of left medicine and physician criticism in the Weimar Republic.

Born it was grown up as a son of a Jewish craftsman and in conditions. Four of its eight brothers and sisters died young. After the Abitur 1888 study of the medicine in grab forest, where it attained a doctorate to 1892.

1893 opening of a private practice in Berlin north.

it gave its first political speech to 1895 with the March celebration of the Germanfreeintimate worker association and demanded there a monument for the pleasures of 1848.

1896 marriage and birth of three children

1902 beginning of its "„Jewish epoch. "“

1902 to 1910 publication weekly of the general indicator for the entire interests of the Judentums with an edition strength of 25000, appearing in Berlin

1910 publication of the family doctor, the organ of the federation of the family doctor associations in Berlin.

1933 the whereabouts in Berlin, although it was doubly endangered as Jew and a Social Democrat.

1942 Deportation after Theresienstadt. There it succumbed to the loads of the life in the concentration camp on 24 September.

Political career/development

1912 entrance into the social-democratic party. Employment for the spreading of sexualhygienischen knowledge and preventing measures. With its publicised "„bearing strike "“it made itself extremely unpopular in conservative circles because of demographic goals of the Militaristen, which wished themselves a military superiority of Germany by high birth rates.

1913 participation in the establishment of the social-democratic physician association.

1920 to 1932 member of the realm daily. It belonged first to the executive committee of the USPD.

Since 1922 in the party executive committee of the SPD.

1924 to 1933 publication of the doctor participating in a public health insurance. Here commitment for one "„reform of the entire health care in the radical-social sense "“(Nadav). Demand of better social conditions for the working class. It resisted the "§218, woman's work during the pregnancy and the dominant housing shortage.

1928 publication of numerous articles in social-democratic magazines over become known people attempts.

1930 relevant participation in the development of guidelines for new welfare treatment and for the Vornahme of scientific attempts in humans.

Early Warner before the plans Adolf Hitler and its opinions about the medical tasks.

Literature

  • Nadav, Daniel: Julius Moses (1868-1942) and the policy of the social hygiene in Germany. Gerlingen: Bleicher, (1985).
  • Nemitz, Kurt: Julius Moses and the bearing strike debate 1913, in: Yearbook of the institute for German history, given change and introduced of walter grave, Bd. 2, 1973, Tel Aviv 1973, P. 321-335.
  • Nemitz, Kurt: The efforts for the creation of a realm Ministry of Health in the first phase of the Weimar Republic 1918-1922. Med. hist. J. 16 (1981), P. 424-445.
  • Nemitz, Kurt: The mental inheritance meaningfully protect. To the memory of the physician and parliamentarian Dr. Julius Moses. Special edition from medicine and Judentum. Lectures on the memory meeting in Dresden from cause of the Novemberpogroms 1938. Self-publishing house of the association for regional history and policy Dresden registered association special edition of the historical sheets. Dresden (1994).
  • Mayer Ahuja, Nicole: Mass unemployment, social politics and the health consequences. The physician questioning of the realm tag delegate Dr. Julius Moses from the crisis year 1931 (newer medicine and science history Bd. 10), Pfaffenweiler (Centaurus) 1999.
  • Reuland, Andreas Jens: People attempts in the Weimar Republic. Books on that and GmbH, north first EDT, 2004, ISBN 3833418230
  • Fricke, Dieter: Jewish life in Berlin and Tel Aviv 1933 to 1939: the exchange of letters of the former realm tag delegate Dr. Julius Moses Hamburg: of Bockel, 1997

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