The Krim Pfingstrose (Paeonia daurica), is a krautige plant of several years from the kind of the Pfingstrosen (Paeonia) and the family of the (Paeoniaceae), which occur in six subspecies in mountains from the west Balkans into north Iran. There are pink, yellow, white and red forms. The can be and vary smoothly or strongly behaart in the size considerably. Thereby Paeonia has the largest sheets of all Pfingstrosen daurica ssp. macrophylla from the Transkaukasus. The crimping catching rose is near related to the Korallenpfingstrose (Paeonia mascula).

Taxonomy

During the ice age it came by climatic fluctuations in the Mediterranean area to intensive horizontal and vertical migration of many plant kinships. Those today predominantly tetraploieden Paeonien in the mountains in the Mediterranean area are thereby usually hybrid origin. [1]

The difficulty the abundance by hybridizing individual forms of the developed to differentiate, to taxonomischer Synonymie and controversial Klassifkationen of the kind contributed. [2]

Thus Paeonia became daurica Andrew (1807) s.s. also as subspecies of the Pfingstrose under the name Paeonia mascula ssp. triternata outstandingly. That still common name is scientifically still another synonym. P. mascula and P. daurica are closely related, but letzgenannte kind have enough self-sufficiency their own kind status to carry. Differences in the Chromosomenzahl mascula 2n = 20, daurica 2n = 10, and a number of morphologically clearly diacritical characteristics confirm this conception.

Conditions are difficult in the complex of the various Caucasian-frontasiatic With them the taxonomische kind term was often seized in the past far. Nearly each individual population was already described as own kind. By unstable characteristic variation (Polymorphismus) formerly independent kinds are to be understood after detailed revision of the group only more than subspecies of Paeonia daurica. [2]

General morphologic characteristics

Characteristics of the Paeonia daurica complex are the easily thickened, roots; biternate sheets with 9 sheet segments (mascula 10 - 13), rarely triternat with then up to 19 sheets; the sheets are ovat, oblong or obovate and more than 3 cm broad; the blooms stand have 0-2 Bracteen, 2-3 Sepalen, 5-8 Petalen and numerous filaments. The complex variert in the color of the Petalen, form and size of the sheets and the Indumentum of the sheets and the Karpelle. Recognized subspecies of Paeonia daurica are:

Paeonia daurica Andrew (1807) - Krim Pfinstrose

Paeonia daurica ssp. mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong - Mlokosewitschs Pfingstrose

Paeonia daurica ssp. coriifolia (Rupr.) D.Y. Hong - Caucasus Pfingstrose

Paeonia daurica ssp. macrophylla (Albov) D.Y.Hong

Paeonia daurica ssp. tomentosa (Lomakin) D.Y. Hong

Paeonia daurica ssp. wittmanniana (Hartwiss ex Lindl.) D.Y. Hong - Wittmanns Pfingstrose

Description of the subspecies

The controversy discussion of the Paeonia daurica complex brought an abundance of different treatment to the kind. While even Paeonia daurica sensu stricto for a long time only as subspecies was regarded of Paeonia mascula (Paeonia mascula ssp. triternata), the Caucasian representatives of the complex are often described due to minimum differences as completely independent kinds. Thus practically each individual population was lifted into the kind status. Thus Kemularia Nathadze came 1961 in a revision of the Paeonia daurica complex in 9 kinds. after newer realizations and another taxonomischen understanding that the substantial Polymorphismus of the group of calculation carries, is only one species to be defended. Thus Paeonia is daurica a kind with six geographical subspecies.

Paeonia daurica Andrew (1807) - Krim Pfinstrose (Paeonia triternata, P. macula ssp. triternata, P. corallina '' ssp. triternata)

Sheets oblong (approximately), at the edge (curved), Apex unduliert approximately, bloom color pink. Is on lime in of the Krim, the Karpaten in south Romania, which southeastDIN-arid Orjen as well as in the Pindus in north Greece between 1000 - 1500 NN spreads. Diploid 2n=10.

Paeonia daurica ssp. coriifolia (Rupr.) D.Y. Hong - Caucasus Pfingstrose (Paeonia caucasica, P. ruprechtiana, P. kavachensis)

Sheets ovat (eggly-shaped), or easily villose Behaarung unbehaart. Bloom color dark red. In leaves mixed woodlands of the west Caucasus below 1000 spreads m. Diploid 2n=10.

Paeonia daurica ssp. macrophylla (Albov) D.Y.Hong (Paeonia macrophylla)

Has the largest sheets of all Pfingstrosen. Villose or pillose Indumetum of the sheets however are unbehaart the Karpelle (nearly all different have behaarte Karpelle). One montan, subalpin and alpine spreads kind of size Turkey and southwest Georgiens (Adjarien). Tetraploid 2n=20.

Paeonia daurica ssp. mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong - Mlokosewitschs Pfingstrose (Paeonia mlokosewitschii, P. lagodechiana)

Sheets obovat (approximately), lower surface strongly puberlous behaart. Bloom color yellow, knows and sometimes with red basal mark. In the central Caucasus in mixed woodlands above 1000 spreads m. Diploid 2n=10.

Paeonia daurica ssp. tomentosa (Lomakin) D.Y. Hong (Paeonia tomentosa)

Sheets on the lower surface villos and/or pillos behaart; Petalen pale-yellow and reddish Bassalflecen; Karpelle usually closely tomentos behaart. Azerbaijan (east Caucasus) and the north Iran (Elburs mountains) verb-ride. Tetraploid 2n=20.

Paeonia daurica ssp. wittmanniana (Hartwiss ex Lindl.) D.Y. Hong - Wittmanns: Pfingstrose (Paeonia wittmaniana, P. steveniana)

Large sheets, unbehaart or pillos or villos behaart; Karpelle unbehaart; Bloom color knows. In the west Caucasus (Georgien, Abchasien) in mixed woodlands between (800) 1200 - 2200 m spreads. Tetraploid 2n=20.

Articles in category "Krim Pfingstrose"

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