Kriminalstrategie

The Kriminalstrategie is concerned with the planning of the procedure during the general crime prevention. Among them falls also the preventive measures of the criminality and individual criminal offences. The appropriateness has itself to arrange thereby after right and law.

Kriminaltaktik

The Kriminaltaktik is concerned with the regular and appropriate procedure during the crime prevention. Here particularly the determination-tactical procedure is to be called, for example hearing tactics.

Kriminaltechnik

Under the term of the Kriminaltechnik all realizations and measures are summarized, which with the application and utilization of scientific and experience-based realizations regarding kriminalistische traces (trace customer) concern itself. To it belong:

Daktyloskopie

Under the term of the Daktyloskopie all realizations and measures are summarized, which with the application and utilization of scientific realizations regarding kriminalistische traces (trace customer) the finger and palms concern itself.

Handwriting investigation

Forensi handwriting investigations or judicial comparison of handwritings have the goal of meeting in the way of comparing of characteristics of two or several write achievements statements to the question of the A) authenticity or falsity of signatures and/or b) writing authority. In (rare) exceptional cases a temporal classification of questionable write achievements (relative age determination) is possible. Conditions for investigation: the questionable material must be present always in the original and have it sufficient comparison (- under) writings to be available.

Document technology

The document technology is a comprehensive physical and chemical examination of documents and other writing carriers regarding falsification characteristics.

Kriminaldienstkunde

The Kriminaldienstkunde belongs only for the safety organizations to the component of the Kriminalistik. It has in administrative arrangements, issuing and instructions reglementierte handling of the kriminalpolizeilichen means and the regulation of the service enterprise to the article.

Demarcation to the Kriminologie

Kriminalistik must be distinguished as independent discipline from the Kriminologie. By Kriminologie one understands the science of the causes and manifestations of the criminality. Both disciplines can be seen to that different one in each case as subsidiary science.

Effects of kriminalistischer/kriminologischer realizations

From the realizations of Kriminalistik and Kriminologie can itself apart from the direct consequences for suspicious also influences and effects up

1. the Kriminalpolitik regarding the organization of the formal and material criminal law, the execution of sentences right and
2. the Kriminalstrategie

resulted in.

History of the Kriminalistik

To the first modern Kriminalisten the Sulzer upper office man Jacob George (1745 - 1814), it concerned not only to clear crimes up: It researched both after its social causes and after the reasons of the particular.

The founder of the first Mordkommission in Germany, like that as her today at many police authorities is furnished, was the citizen of Berlin Kriminalist Ernst Gennat (1880 - 1939). The pattern for the processing of important steps in the course of the clearing-up of is based on its elaboration. This pattern is used today still by the Kriminalpolizei.

Other

In constitutional states are to be respected with the Kriminalistik right and law, even if the clearing-up finds therein its borders (Daschner process compares).

Articles in category "Kriminalistik"

We found here 54 articles.