Leonhard soap (*1866 in Munich; "† 1949); were a German neurologist, educating advisor and an individual psychologist. It is considered as one of the most well-known individual psychologists of Germany.

After the medicine study, philosophical and socialpsychological studies left itself Leonhard soap 1895 in Munich as a mental specialist down. He saw soon that many organic illnesses a cause had neuro tables. Its attempt this with the then most modern healing methods, the Hypnose and the Suggestion to treat, did not bring desired success. He tried therefore new ways and based in May 1911 in Munich a psychoanalytische local's group, to whose members belonged Viktor of Gebsattel and Otto large. To 4. 1913 in Munich Freud beside Carl Gustav young closed Psychoanalyti congress also soaps out, because he sympathized with young. Soap got used to itself with Alfreds' eagles, because it divided its opinion that the neurosis had social causes, and created 1920 the first German individual-psychological local's group under the name "“society for comparative individual psychology"”. Munich was not only first, but also the most important, most stable and largest local's group of the individual psychology. It was called also branch office of Vienna. 1922 were held in Munich the first international congress for individual psychology. In this year in Munich the first educating advisory board was created. After their model - the development of new practice fields for the individual psychology - soon similar institutions were created at home and abroad. 1926 were soap joint founders of the general medical society for Psychotherapie.

With the seizure of power by the national socialists the working group for community psychology became (soap) and the working group of the Jungianers Gustav Richard Heyers (1890 - 1967) at the end of of 1939 to the branch Bavaria of the German institute for psychological research and Psychotherapie re-designs. The name Alfred eagle could not be mentioned no more.

After the First World War built Leonhard soap the first individual-psychological educating advisory board of Germany for heavy-drawable children and their parents up.

Work

Leonhard soap described the function and development of the residents of Munich educating advisory board into "„ways of the educating assistance "“as follows:

Natural everything was to be considered with their presence during the consultation, which meant a profit for the child and the development of its community feeling and excluded each disadvantage for the same strengstens. The participation should become and be a community, in the sense that child and parents, advisors and participation learned themselves to feel embedded into an atmosphere of the the Miteinanderlernen, which made an each being noticeable or important doing, a role impossible to play to want. Theoretical ones of resistances against such a consulting situation disproved themselves by the practice of success, the promotion of the contact production. It was not also such a thing particularly new, which happened. Nevertheless all difficulties of the children took place also otherwise in the community of the family, the kindergarten, the school, the stronghold, on the road, among other humans. The difference now of this evenly described community and in the consultation was that it concerned here a positive atmosphere, which affirms and knows children and parents the fact that one errs and misunderstands but from mistakes and misunderstandings also can learn, over an atmosphere, which radiates and understands confidence thus straight around what had been misplaced the child in its environment. The fact that everything had to be switched off which the self value feeling of the child or the member shames, or who could give vanity chances, understands itself automatically.

This public of the educating consultation, which became finally a working group for education, worked satisfactorily in the course of the years ever more. If its original task was the easement of the integration of the child into it, into which family, school and later into the community, then it - which however not its actual purpose was, but only its natural result of irreplaceable importance for the training of many participants, in particular the present/immediate and future aids and coworkers, a true Miteinanderlernen and growing into this new task became. Parents and children felt and knew that they had found understanding befriending and not longer more had to suffer under helpless Vereinsamung.

Literature

• Leonhard soap (Hrg.): Ways of the educating assistance. Results and practical references from the activity residents of Munich of the working group for education. With contributions of Leonhard soap and his coworkers Lene Credner, Kurt Seelmann and Alice J.F.Lehmanns publishing house, Munich 1952

• Johannes Neumann: The feelings and which I "“. Individual and society, Hrsg. Alfred eagle, Leonhard soap, Otto Kraus, Vlg. Miner, Munich 1921

• Ada hatchet: "“The of the Mrs., Ith theoretical part: An attempt for the problem of the personality, IITH practical part: Represented alive the sculptress Emma Cotta with 6 boards"”, within "“individual and community"”, writings of the international society for individual psychology, given change of Dr. Alfred eagle (Vienna), Dr. Leonhard soap (Munich), Otto Kaus (Berlin), Munich 1926

• Johannes Neumann (Hrsg.): You and the everyday life. A psychology of the daily life

• Alfred eagle, Leonhard soap, LOD. Zilahi (Hrsg.): Self-instruction of the character. S.Hirzel, Leipzig 1930

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