Biografie

Ludwig grape/cluster was the oldest son of a Jewish wine buyer. As one of the youngest graduates it acquired the school leaving certificate at the High School in Ratibor with only 17 years 1835. It studied medicine in Breslau, Berlin and Vienna - among other things at January Evangelista Purkinje (1787-1869) and Johannes Mueller (1801-1858). Besides it operated philosophical studies with special interest in philosophy Spinozas. In the year 1840 it attained a doctorate among other things over the Lungenemphysem ("„Specimina nonnulla physiologica et pathologica "“), extended its knowledge with Karl Rokitansky (1804-1878) and Joseph Skoda (1805-1881) in Vienna. Starting from 1841 he was an assistant of an arm physician in Berlin. In the year 1848 it habilitierte as a private lecturer and became 1849 first civil assistant of Johann Lukas beautiful flax (1793-1865) to the Ludwig grape/cluster was at least involved as a physician into the revolutionary events of the yearly 1848. The Botaniker Nathanael Pringsheim (1823-1894), meaning later, which to the friend circle Traubes belonged, turned out into the armed arguments in Berlin, and one arrested. A lethal hurt friend Pringsheims could be saved owing to the assistance Ludwig Traubes. In the year 1853 grape/cluster became directing physician of the department for lung patient of the and late director/conductor of the hospital. In addition its activity extended to the theory at the military-medical educational establishments. In the internal department of the hospital of the Jewish municipality in Berlin he was a Chefarzt. Its Jewish descent was a substantial obstacle for the academic career, nevertheless became grape/cluster 1857 more extraordinarily and 1862 tidy professor at the Friedrich William institute in Berlin. In the year 1866 it became secret Medizinalrat and 1872 tidy professor at the citizens of Berlin university. Ludwig grape/cluster suffered from an ischemic heart illness, at which he probably deceased. Its burial place is on the Jewish cemetery Berlin avenue and is received.

Ludwig grape/cluster was located in close contact to its brother Moritz grape/cluster, which was away-preparing as an unusual private scholar for physiological chemistry. The well-known citizen of Berlin physician Moritz (1845-1907) was its son-in-law suffered. Ludwig grape/cluster with Cora Marckwald, from the marriage was married came out 3 girl and 2 boys. For a long time the era ago of the serum and antibiotic therapy he could save its oldest with 5 years son gotten sick with Diphtherie not from death, which trauma table an event for grape/cluster was lasting. The second son, Ludwig grape/cluster (1861-1907), was a well-known Its nephews William grape/cluster (chemist, 1866-1942) as well as Albert Fraenkel (internalist, 1848-1916) belong further to the scholar family grape suffer Fraenkel, which brought still further outstanding representatives out of nature and Geisteswissenschaften in the follow-up generations.

Appreciation

Ludwig grape/cluster rendered special services with the establishment of the experimental pathophysiological research in Germany (it led among other things in the 40's 19. Jh. of animal experiments in its citizens of Berlin dwelling in the Oranienburger STR. through), during the advancement and spreading of physical research methods (Auskultation and Perkussion) and as Systematiker of the medical documentation (introduction of the fever pulse respiration rate curve to clinical practice). He investigated the pathophysiology of the respiration and the temperature regularization, and set the Digitalistherapie to a scientific basis. The close relationships of heart and kidney diseases were pointed out by him. In the scientific and personal exchange he stood among other things with Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902), with which it justified e.g. "„the contributions to the experimental pathology "“.

Honours

The University of suffering lent Ludwig grape/cluster 1875 honour doctor on the area to 1878 a Gedenkmonument was established. A road in Ratibor received 1927 in its honours and in honours of its brother Moritz to the name "„Dr. Traubestrasse "“. To Ludwig grape/cluster to attribute are the Eponyme:

• "“Trust-give double clay/tone"” over peripheral Arterien e.g. with Aorteninsuffizienz)
• "„TRAUBE noise "“(gallopp rhythm with heart insufficiency)
• "“Trust-give area"” thorax range with tympanitischem knocking sound, absorption with left-sided Pleuraerguss)
• "„TRAUBE dyspnea "“(form of the inspiratory difficulty in breathing)
• "„TRAUBE plugs ejection with Bronchiektasen)
• "„Grape HERRING MAYER waves "“(rhythmic blood pressure fluctuations)
• "„TRAUBE corpuscles "“(dysmorphe, hypochrome Erythrozyten)

Bibliografie

In the following some of Traubes publications

• The causes and the condition of those changes, which the Lungenparenchym after cutting through the Nn. vagi suffers. Berlin, 1845.
• Contribution to the theory of the asphyxiation features at the Respirationsapparat. Contributions to the experimental pathology, 1846 and 1847.
• Over periodic Aeusserungen of the vasomotorischen and inhibition Nervencentrum. Cent ral sheet for the Medicini sciences, Berlin, 1865, 3:881 - 885.
• The symptoms of the diseases of the Respirations and Circulations apparatus. Lectures held at the Friedrich William university to Berlin. Berlin: Deer forest, 1867.
• Collected contributions to the pathology and physiology. Berlin, deer forest, 1871-1878.
• A case of Pulsus bigeminus together with remarks over the liver swelling in the case of flap errors and over acute Leberatrophie. Berlin clinical weekly revue, 1872, 9:185 - 188, 221-224.

Sources and literature

• Deduction GRAPE-SUFFERED. State library to Berlin. Prussian culture possession. Handwriting abbott.
• Grape/cluster, Ludwig.: Letters at Virchow (literature archives of the German Academy of Sciences to Berlin, NL-Virchow 2188, 9 sheets.
• Berndt, H.: Ludwig Traubes contribution to the Nephrologie. Zeitschr. Urol. Nephrol. 79 (1986) 171-174
• Jewish encyclopedia. Berlin (1930) 1034-1035
• Winninger, S.: Large Jewish Nationalbiografie. Bd. 6, Bucharest (1936) 125-126
• Henrik Franke: Moritz grape/cluster (1826-1894) from the wine buyer to the academy member, "“studies and sources for the history of chemistry"”, volume 9, publishing house for science and regional history Dr. Michael angel, ISBN 3-929134-21-7

Related links

• Ludwig grape/cluster, Who Named it
• Ludwig grape/cluster, JewischEncyclopedia

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