Marie Xavier Bichat was born as a son of the physician Jean Baptiste Bichat and its wife Jeanne rose Bichard. It studied mathematics and late medicine in Montpellier. From 1791 to 1793 Bichat under the guidance of the leading surgeon studied Marc Antoine Petit at the Dieu in Lyon surgery and anatomy.

By the French revolution it was to be fled in a forced manner from Lyon and appeared itself 1793 in Paris. There he became pupil of Pierre Joseph Desault, which was so impressed of the Bichats that he accepted him to his house. Two years worked Bichat for Desault, which entrusted him also with the line journal de Chirurgie, and continued to operate at the same time its own research in anatomy and physiology.

Bichat created 1796 the Mdicale de Paris, a scientific combination of progressive physicians. 1797 it began private courses, demonstrations and lectures in anatomy to hold Physiolgie and surgery. A Blutsturz in the year 1798 forced it to adjust its work for some time. Starting from 1800 Bichat was active as a physician at the Dieu in Paris.

Bichat died 1802 at the consequences of a advanced Lungentuberkulose, when he broke down in his work spaces and stairs down-fell.

Up to its death Bichat made about 600 autopsies. With this work he found the typical structure structure: Fabric - organ - organ system. Despite the fact that he worked without microscope, he discovered 21 different fabric types in the human body and that diseases attack the fabric of the organs and not the entire organ. Bichat extended the organ pathology of G.B. Morgagnis and put the foundation for Rudolf Virchows later Zellular pathology.

After Bichat designated structures

• Bichat volume
• Bichat Fettpfropf

Works of Marie Xavier Bichat

• of the membranes EN et de various membranes EN more particulier
• Anatomy applique la physiology et la
• Recherches physiologiques sur la vie et la mort

Other

• After today's acceptance one assumes Bichat possessed an intelligence quotient of 150.
• The 13. Month of the Positivisten calendar was designated after Bichat.

Articles in category "Marie Frans Xavier Bichat"

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