The Musculus deltoideus (delta muscles) is a triangular skeleton muscle, which is appropriate like a package over the shoulder joint and lends to it for stop, by pressing the Humeruskopf into the Gelenkpfanne. It is mainresponsible for the surface relief of the shoulder joint.
The delta muscle can be subdivided with humans into three parts:
With many mammals the clavicle is not regressed and therefore the Pars clavicularis trained. With animals without Acromion (e.g. Horse, pig) is missing also the Pars acromialis.
The Deltoideus pulls the arm up to the right angle upward with its middle fibers. The front fibers pull the arm forward (inflection or Anteversion) and turn it inward (medial), the rear fibers however pull the arm to the rear (Extension or Retroversion), and turn it outward (laterally). Around the arm over the horizontal the upper portion of the Musculus will lift trapezius used.
With the four-legged mammals the muscle works as Beuger of the shoulder joint.
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