The term of the designates the organizational re-organization of national administrations, with which by internal rationalization and the assumption of market price-simulated cost yield calculations is aimed at improving the quality of public services and lowering their production costs at the same time. like new Public management follow the model of of the private-economical company and come particularly in the public services strictly speaking (education and health service, social welfare matters etc.) as well as in the classical the "“sovereign"” ranges of national activity (police, fiscal matters, military etc.) to application. In principle thereby the principle of the cost truth applies: Fees and repay in principle in relation to general taxes are preferred, in order to charge beneficiary inside and beneficiaries cost-fair prices, which are to indicate to them the economical resources consumption and to energize it to a more economical use.

Representatives and representatives of stress that these can lead both to restrictions of task and to their expansion. The experience of the 1990er-Jahre however teaches that administrative reforms are introduced frequently in the context of relating to financial policy savings programs and the assumption of the economical cost calculation usually leads on the public administration to the quantitative and qualitative restriction of the performance. In addition the demand for market orientation ignores the question, in what respect an increase of the efficiency (in the economical sense of the central optimization) can guarantee an increase of the effectiveness (in the sense of the goal fulfilment). Einzelwirtschaftliche efficiency as reductions of costs in short term perspective can be able to rise socially seen to a high-grade to lead, because for example the increase of the "“efficiency"” of a social worker will settle at short notice by the duplication of the number in the given working unit to caring for young people in a reduction of costs, on a long-term basis however the social costs straight therefore superproportionally.

Literature

• Alessandro Pelizzari: The of the political one. UVK/Raisons d'Agir, Konstanz 2001, ISBN 3896699989

Articles in category "onomisierung"

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• Discordia || EA Dobbs
  onomisierung des Sozialen" (2000). Heinz Bude (Hamburg), professor of macro-sociology, University of Kassel; head of the work group "Die Gesellschaft der ...