The term Petroeuro is coined/shaped similar to the Petrodollar, and expresses that the trade with oil products (English petroleum) in euro is completed. Exactly taken it concerns a theoretical or conceptional term, there at present (January 2006) the US Dollar the dominating currency is.
The important oil exporting countries (OPEC in addition, Russia) account for their exports in US Dollar. In order to evade to an actual or felt dependence on the USA, the most important single importer, in addition, in order to reduce the currency of the USA in their meaning and its value, some countries suggested a break with the US Dollar and a change to the euro in the past made (Iraq during the last years of the rule of Saddam Hussein, however under US guidance again reset on US Dollar and Syria) or for the future (Iran, Venezuela).
Already 2003 began Iran to act with its European and asiatic partners in euro. For March 2006 Iran plans the opening of a new oil stock exchange, the Iranian oil stock exchange (IOB), to act with the intention, exclusively in euro. This could lead to a eurobased price mechanism, as is speculated in a oft-quoted article of the Asia Time of August 2005.
For the USA the usually-acted reference oil (English oil marker) is designated west Texas Intermediate (WTI), for Europe Brent, after the North Sea oil field, and for Asia Dubai Fateh. In addition the OPEC oil, which is again a basket of eleven different types of oil, comes by which an averaged average is calculated. All four sorts have the US Dollar as nominal value.
http://www.vdw-ev.de/publikationen/materialien.html. November 2003.
http://www.vdw-ev.de/publikationen/materialien.html. July 2003.
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