The Japanese expression Poka Yoke (jap.: Avoid unintentional Fehlhandlungen) designates a principle consisting of several elements, which technical precautions and/or mechanisms to the immediate error uncovering and - avoidance covers. As an inventor of the principle Shigeo Shingo is considered in management circles. Poka Yoke corresponds as erroravoiding principle in biochemistry for over one century admitted "key lock principle", which is used there for instance with the Duplikation the heiress formation for millions of years for error minimization.
By application "key lock" and/or a "Poka Yoke" - system can be achieved in a production process a zero-error quality. Thus this system applies contrary to the frequently used error controls as quality assurance measure.
Starting point for Poka Yoke is the realization that no humans and also no system are able to avoid unintentional errors completely. With Poka Yoke by simple and effective systems it is usually ensured that Fehlhandlungen in the manufacturing process do not lead to errors at the final product. Poka Yoke aims at the use from usually technical aids. These solutions are usually economical and immediately importable.
In order to be able to exclude also a further occurrence from once discovered errors, Poka Yoke is used in connection with an inspection method, the SOURCE Inspection. Poka Yoke in combination with the SOURCE Inspection result in the methodology of the Poka Yoke system.
The starting point for the development of the Poka Yoke of system with source of error inspection was for the Japanese Shingo, the mental "father of "this concept, with statistic quality control (SQC), after American type.
Toyota production system (TPS), with which a substantial component Poka Yoke is, is considered as keys for the market success of the Japanese automobile company.
"Errors are produced in the operating phase, and examinations can cause nothing else to find as the errors."
"Zero Defects = absolutely possible"
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