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The official name that generally linguistic usage as Nobelpreis for economic science or Wirtschaftsnobelpreis admitted briefly of i honor is Sveriges Riksbanks pris ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne (German price of the Swedish realm bank for economic science in memories of Alfred Nobel).
It was lent for the first time in the year 1969. It differs from the original Nobelpreisen in the fact that it was later donated not by Alfred Nobel, but in the year 1968 of the Swedish realm bank on the occasion of their of existence.
Specified in the listing of the of the Nobelstiftung only in an appendix, their names will become on the edge of the Nobel medals instead of on the surfaces engraved the receivers of the honor. The award takes place in the context of the same meeting, in also the other winners in Stockholm city halls (exception: The Nobel peace prize, which is lent in Oslo) is presented annually at the day of death Nobels on 10 December the honor. The procedure of nominating, the conditions and criteria of the price assignment, prize money and the expiration of the award ceremony correspond likewise to those of the other prices.
Winner of the price of the Swedish realm bank for economic science in memories of Alfred Nobel
The restaurant price is among other things criticized, since the price assignment can be understood also as of certain politico-economic positions. The criticism addresses itself particularly against the assignment to so far seven members of the liberals (of critics generally as neoliberal designated) Mont Pelerin Society (Friedrich of Hayek, Milton Friedman, George Stigler, Ronald Coase, James M. Buchanan, Maurice Allais, Gary Becker) the price for economic science received, approx. 10 per cent of all winners; Erik Lundberg, the president of many years of the committee, which assigned the prices, was likewise a member of this liberals think tank. However restaurant economics form for the so-called Mainstream of the economic science, why other one this number appears high not particularly.
Another point of criticism was the strong numerical dominance of Americans among the receivers. Thus since 1969 36 Americans were distinguished. The comparison is however doubtful, there in the same period 50 Nobelpreise for medicine, 36 Nobelpreise for chemistry and 51 Nobelpreise for physics at Americans was lent. The general criticism at the nominating and contracting method of the Nobelpreise applies also on the Nobelpreis to economic science: the winners are by a small circle, the documents in addition are subject to a fifty-year old secrecy period.
The criticism at the "“Wirtschaftsnobelpreis"” came also from the numbers of the descendants Alfred Nobels.
zh-min-nan: Alfred Nobel Keng Kho K liam
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