Project in the general meaning of a special project goes on latin verb proiacere (per = forwards, for, iacere = throw) and its participle proiectus back, those the procedure and/or the result of a negative or positive lifting of a person or a thing out designated (proiacere: jdm. something accuse, someone. away-hunt, etw. give up; proiectus: too etw. bent, outstanding; low,

Project colloquially a special project is called, which has a draft character.

Projects now and then also special projects and/or mechanisms are called of authorities or private groups, in order to define it against firm, long-term, more comprehensive mechanisms.

As projects (or operations) certain special projects of a secret service (e.g. Project Blue Book, meanwhile however also of banks, business enterprises and international law firms become designates and in all rule a code name added, in order to refuse to coworkers or outstanding ones directly not taken part the character of the project and personnel and/or institutional identities.

Technical and economical definition

A project is according to DIN 69901 a project, with which within a defined time interval a defined goal is to be achieved, and which is characterised by the fact that it is essentially a unique project.

Within the project management the demarcation of a project of an enterprise has the sense to arrange the individual ranges flatable. The whole of the activities, which are connected with the successful completion of a project, flow into an automatic control loop for the control of projects. Reliable at the beginning of and final data are important for the planning of the project and promises for necessary resources.

Usually a project - contrary to regular, always similarly accomplished, majority identical projects - saves usually a higher risk of the failure and becomes in a special and limited organization form, which project organization so mentioned, one completes, one hang-works within those on the goal.

Typical projects are product development, (RH) organization, EDP, building or reorganization projects,

DIN 69901: "„Project, which is essentially by the uniqueness of the conditions in their whole characterized, like e.g. Target, temporal, financial, personnel and other delimitations; Demarcation in relation to other projects; project-specific organization. "“

Project management Body OF Knowledge of the American Project management of institutes: "„A temporary effort toward the production of a unique product or service "“

Far one definition

A setting of tasks knows and should as project be usually regarded, if the problem which can be solved is relatively complex, the solution method first is, a temporal delimitation and a defined goal unknown is present, and/or range/specializedspreading co-operation is necessary.

The complexity of the problem lies for example in the fact that

• it a multiplicity of solution methods gives, whose success is unknown at the start of the project
• the goal with exact analysis contradictory partial goals contains (conflicting aims)
• the involved and together working organizations or instances different special logics obey
• the individual measures for Zielerreichung variously interlink.

All will mostly interaction these factors.

Organizations, which accomplish regularly similar projects, should be anxious to develop these further to products. This will be rarely without reservation possible. However a standardisation of the procedure, which lets the learning effect from preceding projects flow again into new projects, is an advantage opposite a constant "„new identification of the Rades "“. This standardisation expresses itself usually in defined processes, during which new projects are concerned, as well as in existing templates for documentations etc., which are if necessary project-specifically adapted, however already the points contained, which - from experience - should not be forgotten.

Likewise not conformal in the sense of the temporal limitness, however in the sense that thematically/organizational demarcation of "„the normal case "“, with the meaning that it is "„something special "“, the designation project is thus used also, over

• alternative ways of life to describe karitative mechanisms or nonprofit organizations etc. E.G.: "„Living project "“, "„unemployed person project "“, also the Wikipedia enterprise is called internally frequently "„project "“. The so-called project financing of the public hand for limited, however projects, which can be requested frequently which can be found within these ranges, again and again again probably favoured this name convention (e.g. for so-called constant projects of social mechanisms).
• to designate a process of the development not locked yet.
• to designate something new within the range art. Thus many recent groups of music call themselves as "„project "“(because of a higher attention effect and with the Nebenbedeutung to let this designation fall if one regards oneself established). Language dictionaries (e.g. ) Projects define Duden rather in this more general sense than planning, enterprise, draft or projects.

Project as training concept in school and university

The project as instruction form was developed of John Dewey at the beginning of the twentieth century. Since at the beginning of the 1980er years spreads in the educating system the project method in the course of reform movement, which was directed against up to then frontal instruction above all practiced.

Projects demand the whole and in the framework the learning effects obtained by projects from the research as more multilayered, deep-going and more resistant to forgetting are described. Particularly in the consequence of the PISA study, which uncovered substantial methodical and contentwise deficits in the German educational system, the project method experiences an upswing. This development seizes the field of universities with delay also. In such a way caused changes are promoted by the spreading of the Internets, which makes communication possible also outside from classrooms and which for projects necessary work continuity promotes.

See also

• Project management
• Steering of the project
• Project development
• Work on the project
• Core team

Left

• The area of conflict between hierarchy and project
• Learn by teachings: Method of teaching, which arranges whole instruction to the project.
• Internet and project authority

Articles in category "Project"

We found here 48 articles.

Related Websites

We found here 5 related websites.

• Microsoft Office - Microsoft Project
  Official home page. Project scheduling and control tool.


• Open Directory Project
  Help build the most comprehensive human-reviewed directory of the web.


• Project Gutenberg
  A library of 17000 free ebooks whose copyright has expired in the USA Book listings, search engine,...


• Project Gutenberg
  free online electronic books, much of the world's great literature.


• Project Management Institute
  The organization of choice for project management professionalism. PMI establishes Project Management...