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The designations of the ranks in the German Federal Armed Forces are determined by the Federal President ("§ 4 exp. 2 P. 1 national service act). The federal pay regulation assigns them salary brackets. The soldier career regulation regulates the transports of Soldaten.Die joint service regulation 64/10 - abbreviations in the German Federal Armed Forces (- open) determines the abbreviations and the abbreviations in list format.
The ranks were divided into the three careers: Crews, NCOs and officers. The careers of NCOs and officers are again in grade categories subdivided.
The designations of the ranks are identical in the armed services army and Air Force. The NCOs and officers of the navy as well as the officers of the have other rank designations.
Female soldiers are marked by the additive (w), for example: Junior sergeant (w). The use for instance a form Obergefreite is wrong, the same applies to staff lady doctor.
Active soldiers and reservist, who hit the reserve officer training as crew or NCO ranks, lead the abbreviation "(ROA)" (for reserve officer candidates) behind their rank, which finds however only in the correspondence and not when responding use. Shoulder straps (at the service uniform) and rank loops (at the field suit) show further only the rank without additive.
After separating from the active service relationship former soldiers, as long as they are subject to the military service, lead the designation D. R. (the reserve) behind the rank reached last. Former career soldiers do not lead the designation A.D. (out of service) behind their rank-outwardly recognizably are reservists under normal conditions. In the context of active duty trainings and so-called official meetings of the freiwilligen, they have reservist work the status of a soldier and to carry the same uniform.
Separated soldiers (including reservists) can request a uniform carrying permission (UTE), in order to be allowed to wear e.g. with festive events (wedding, receipts on the people mourning day, federation meetings of the reservist federation etc.) uniform. In these cases they must put on however the marking for former soldiers, who at army and Air Force consist of a black-red-golden cord, which is to be carried at the shoulder straps/rank loops, and/or with which navy has the form of a golden "R" and on the shoulder straps and/or at the jacket sleeve to be carried is.
The additive UA marks an NCO candidate, the additive COMPANY a sergeant candidate, the additive OAU an officer candidate and a SanOA a medical officer candidate. Frequently at the navy the additive UA is replaced by mA, which means leading seaman candidates; the additive COMPANY by BA, for boat man candidates.
In addition there are additionally beside the reserve officer candidates also the designations to reserve mark Web energy attendants or reserve NCO candidate this designates active soldiers and reservists similarly as the reserve officers for a career as a reservist is interested.
These training programmes address themselves primarily to basic military service conscript (GWDL) in the context of the reserve NCO training or on voluntarily military service conscript (FWDL), who is interested in a reserve mark weaving louse formation. The training ends thereby in each case at the end of the active service with the transport to the NCO of the reserve and/or sergeant of the reserve, here applies the same and times as with active Soldaten.Also 12 months since entrance into the German Federal Armed Forces transport to the NCO D. R.bzw. 36 months after entrance into the German Federal Armed Forces transport to the sergeant D. R.
Also reservists, who became to dismiss as crew ranks, can go through in the context of active duty trainings these training, if they are mobbeordert at a troop unit, thus its service post a rank of the respective grade category plan.
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