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The real estate economy is an industry, which concerns itself with the development, production, management and marketing of real estates. The property market is a market (in the micro-economic sense) with special characteristics; an important partial market is the housing market.
Branches of the real estate economy
Regarding the kind of the real estates the real estate economy can be divided into the following branches:
- Property market: Development and marketing of properties
- Housing industry: Building, financing, management and marketing of living real estates, the moreover one are differentiated between social housing construction and freely financed housebuilding
- Commercial real estate economy: Building, financing, management and marketing of trade real estates
Tasks and participants in the real estate economy
If one regards the tasks and/or functions approximately around real estates, then different participants let themselves be differentiated:
- Functional area planning and permission: Town planner, municipalities, construction supervision, architect, civil engineers, house technician, project-expensive, Facility manager
- Functional area production: Builder, building industry, building craft, building product manufacturer
- Functional area management: Switching (broker), letting and administration, maintenance/modernization, supply/disposal, cleaning/safety device, Facility manager
- Functional area disposal: Outline enterprise, Baustoffrecycler, dump operator, disposal enterprise
- Functional area financing: Business banks, mortgage banks, insurance, building societies, real estate fund, public hand
Core range of the housing and real estate economy
As core range those can be considered to the real estate economy to management and financing of real estates. The tasks plus the control functions when planning/permission and production/building in real estate projects, due to it, are kernel functions of real estate enterprises. In contrast to it other tasks, execution of construction or outline, are e.g. accomplished by specialized Dienstleistern, which one does not rank among the real estate enterprises.
The core range that management and financing of real estates is called often also in summary housing and real estate economy, those on living real estates incl. properties aligned management, financing and marketing as property and housing industry.
Among the participants, who are active in the core range of the housing and real estate economy, rank above all:
- Real estate agent
- Housing enterprise (Wohnungsbaugesellschaften, housing cooperatives)
- (Trade) real estate agencies
- Housing managements
- Business and mortgage banks
- Real estate fund management
Occupations in the real estate economy
To the occupations in the housing and real estate economy belong:
- Teaching professions: Assistent/in - building service, Immobilienassistent/in, buyer/woman in property and housing industry, restaurant buyer/economics - housing industry
- Occupations of training further, special specialists and specializations: Betriebswirt/in (staatl. gepr.) - Grundst. - and Wohnungsw., Betriebswirt/in (staatl. gepr.) - Wohnungsw. Credit on real property, Dipl. - - real estates, specialized buyer/woman - administration of residential property, specialist/Mrs. - building management, Fachwirt/in - Facility management, Fachwirt/in - property and housing industry, Facility Manager/in, Hausverwalter/in, real estate (GdW), real estate specializedlandlord/in Immobilienwirt/in, Immobilienmakler/in, local. Leiter/in holiday area - property holiday house/dwellings, service Manager/in
- Occupations, the one study presuppose (university, professional school, vocational academy,"
): Dipl. - Betriebswirt/in (FH) - real estates, master (FH) - Facility management, master OF engineering (FH) - Facility management and real estates, master OF engineering (FH) of /Master OF Science (FH) - buildings, master OF Science (university) - material Estate Managem. /Construction *Bachelor OF kind (B.A.), course of studies real estate economy at the vocational academy Stuttgart
Source: Work agency, BerufeNet
Educational facilities of the real estate economy
- Largest educational facility of the industry in Europe: EBZ - European education center of the housing and real estate economy, Bochum -- Vocational school, Fernunterricht, study, master, seminars, conferences, research
- Academy of the real estate economy (ADI) Stuttgart, Leipzig, Hamburg (www.adi-stuttgart.de)
- University for economics and environment Geislingen -- Faculty IV Immmobilienwirtschaft, momentarily still locks the course of studies with the Dipl. - operation manager (FH) - real estates
International management study in the specialized specialization real estate management with integrated foreign term, foreign practical course and practice orientation at - internationally the Businesses School Lippstadt
Literature
- Brauer, Kerry u.: Bases of the real estate economy, Wiesbaden 1999.
- Falk, Bernd, et al. (Hrsg.): Specialized encyclopedia real estate economy, Cologne 2003
- Gondring, H., real estate economy, study book for study and practice, Munich 2004
- Gondring, H. /Lammel, E. (Hrsg.), manual of the real estate economy, Wiesbaden 2001
- Gondring, H. et al. (Hrsg.), material Estate Investment Banking, Wiesbaden 2003
- Jenkis, Helmut W.: Manual of the housing industry, 3. Aufl., Munich 1996.
- , Karl Werner and Bone Angle trained, Stephan (Hrsg.): Manual real estate project development, Cologne 2002, 2. Aufl.
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