By search one understands to be missed generally the police search for persons, who committed criminal offences or criminal offences are suspected, spirit ill and/or suicide-endangered is, when witnesses before court are looked for to appear to be supposed or for other reasons, or the search for things (articles), which in connection with punishable actions stands, in particular stolen vehicles, documents of identification and art articles. The persons are looked for either by warrant of arrest or by search order (with danger warning).
One differentiates different kinds of search such as border search or goal search, which are described in the following. During veil search and raster search it does not concern against it search methods in the actual sense (veil search = person controls, raster search = data alignment).
Persons and things become national (e.g. in the information system of the German Federal Republic of the police (INPOL)), or internationally (e.g. in the European Schengener information system (SIS)) to the search publicized.
Search purpose is with persons
Search instruments with person searches are unresolved recognition-official material (photo and finger mark sheet), person descriptions, the evaluation of the call data of telephone connections, the dragging net search ("§ 163d StPO), reconstructing travel movements (border controls, passenger lists and boards of control as well as the engagement of the public over wanted posters, handbills, press releases or television broadcasts like "file reference XY" " (public search).
The Sofortfahndung is the search, which is exerted during an employment. It can contain a ring search within rural ranges also.
A ring alarm search is introduced immediately after a criminal offence. A goal of these Fahnungart is to be arrested the author still briefly after the act and be able around so an escape to prevent
The police experiences from a freshly committed criminal offence, e.g. a bank robbery. In the consequence by the Polizeileistelle the so-called ring is released. Tactical fixed points (so-called points of ring) are assigned to the employment vehicles (usually only police cars) before within the district, which must start them, in order to e.g. note or hold after a vehicle look out characteristics of passing vehicles there. The ring is always drawn in a certain radius around the scene, then for example the "Ring-20 X" pulled in the periphery of the 20km around the city/the city range X. Often ring alarm searches are expanded also on adjacent police districts. If the ring alarm search promises no more success the ring dissolved, the further search effected then, apart from the employment of the Kriminalpolizei, in the context of the patrol.
Search instruments with thing searches are among other things controls at the borders (inclusive airports), in pledge houses, on flea markets and the observation of auctions with in and foreign auction houses and in the Internet.
For references, which lead to the seizure of volatile persons or become for referring to things from the police or or also from privately rewards expenditure-praises the public prosecutor's office.
In the United States of America it gives citizen, whose only activity is it, to seek out and live from the rewards to volatile offenders in such a way. These people are called head money hunters.
See also: Search photo, warrant of apprehension
Border search designates the general or purposeful search at the borders of the Federal Republic of Germany including the domestic flight and seas port. It is part of borderpolice control.
Goal search is the regular, active search of the security authorities for selected offenders, who are particularly dangerous or are publicized because of particularly heavy force or Wirtschaftsdelikte ("§"§ 98a, 100a, 110a German StPO). Kriminalbeamte employ for this purpose intensive investigations and travel if necessary to other countries, in order to support the there authorities, should it concrete referring to the place of residence of the goal person give.
The relevant police regulation is No. 384.1.
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