The operational sequence management and/or English Workflow management (WfM) is the electronic execution of business processes. It is a development of the computers Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW). Task Workflow management is it to provide on basis of a specification for the execution of operational sequences assistance from IT-systems to. The Workflow management can be understood thereby as a technical conversion of the business process management.
An activity in Workflows forms the smallest execution unit. You are typically an activity, implementing resources (persons, machines), resources which can be used (tools, machines, andersweitige operational funds) and temporal dependence (sequence, elapsed time etc.) assigned.
A Workflow is a process (alternatively business transaction or generally procedure or work routine), which is composed of individual activities, which refer to parts of a business process or other organizational procedures. A Workflow - contrary to the process - describes in detail the operational level; it ideal-proves so accurately that the following activity is determined by the exit preceding of in each case. The individual activities stand therefore in dependence to each other. A Workflow has a defined beginning, an organized operational sequence and a defined end. Workflows organization-far arbeitsteilige processes are general, during which the resulting activities are coordinated by persons and/or software systems.
Workflows draw by this coordinative character out contrary to cooperative systems, in which more is promoted the synchronous co-operation. A Workflow is reached typically by the serialization and parallelism of the work procedures. Synchronous activities run off strictly separately.
The Workflow management covers all tasks, which must be fulfilled with the modelling, specification, simulation as well as with the execution and controlling of the Workflows.
A Workflow management system (WfMS) serves the active controlling of arbeitsteiliger processes. An Workflow management application is an implemented solution for the control of Workflows on the basis of a Workflow management system.
Workflow of management systems support structured tasks and processes, however render to Groupware the support for rather unstructured processes.
On technical level an increasing integration of functionalities can be observed by Workflow management systems, CSCW systems, document management systems, Enterprise content management systems (ECM), Enterprise resource Planning (ERP) by Enterprise Application integration (EAI). Workflow systems are assigned frequently the Groupware and to the range CSCW (computer supported CO-operational work), since they regulate the work of different persons within an organization. Contrary to CSCW systems such as multi-user editors, WfMS possess only small support for cooperative interaction.
With the introduction of Workflow management the generally following goals are pursued:
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